1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
1 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
2 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . It’safactthat
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
7 . It’sobviousthat
8 . 词义与联系上的区别:
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . It’sestimatedthat
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
10 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
5 . Itmustbestressedoutthat
6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
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