1 . It’safactthat
2 . It’sestimatedthat
3 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
4 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
9 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
9 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
2 . which指物,做主语,宾语
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
8 . .自由式定语从句
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
10 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
1 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
9 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
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