1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
5 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
4 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
1 . )which,that
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . Itisestimatedthat
5 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . whose指人,作定语
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
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