1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
6 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
2 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
5 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
6 . 二
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
6 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . Itseemsthat
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . It’sreportedthat
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
3 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
6 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
9 . It’ssaidthat
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
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