1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . )when,where,why
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . this is the book which i like the most
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
8 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
9 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . whose指人,作定语
6 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
9 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . )which,that
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
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