1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . .自由式定语从句
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
8 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
10 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
7 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . (介词+which可以代替where
7 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
8 . 位置上的区别:
9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
10 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . )who,whom,that
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . 注意:
1 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
2 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . )which,that
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
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