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定语从句和强调句的比较(定语从句和强调句的判断方法)

定语从句和强调句的比较(定语从句和强调句的判断方法)



定语从句和强调句的比较【一】

1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?

2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

4 . .自由式定语从句

5 . 口语中可以省略

6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing

7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

8 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:

10 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper

定语从句和强调句的比较【二】

1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:

4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

7 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)

10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

定语从句和强调句的比较【三】

1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子

2 . It’stime(thatwegotup

3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

6 . (介词+which可以代替where

7 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

8 . 位置上的区别:

9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导

10 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?

定语从句和强调句的比较【四】

1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]

4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

7 . )who,whom,that

8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh

9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

10 . 注意:

定语从句和强调句的比较【五】

1 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

2 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread

6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread

7 . 构成固定搭配

8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun

9 . 非限定性定语从句

10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

定语从句和强调句的比较【六】

1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时

2 . )which,that

3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:

4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]

5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando

6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant

8 . whom指人,作宾语

9 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

定语从句和强调句的比较【七】

1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子

6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

7 . That&#;sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool

8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。

10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

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