1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . )who,whom,that
5 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
7 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
8 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
9 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . 如:
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
版权声明:此文自动收集于网络,若有来源错误或者侵犯您的合法权益,您可通过邮箱与我们取得联系,我们将及时进行处理。
本文地址:https://www.nuenian.com/zhufuyu/daquan/903237.html