1 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
2 . They found her happy that day．
3 . on the brink bankruptcy … will be a stimulus to further the city’s development put much energy into …… …… become well—known domestically and internationally have paved a smooth way for …… … is the precondition and basis for …… in its true sense it is by no means a simple slogan for us to say that we …… play a constructive, positive role in doing ……
4 . Tell e
5 . (S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O＝间接宾语；O＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 一．S十V主谓结构|（vi）
6 . a racketing increase open one’s arm to embrace ……
7 . The ne
8 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
9 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成，不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
10 . frankly speaking ……
1 . 重点句型:
2 . When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？
3 . in the shadow of……
4 . couldn’t choose but do…; Have no choice but do ……
5 . too impatient to wait to show his true color
6 . 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy，主格代词(如you，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。
7 . give a shot in the arm to ……
8 . —No，I can’t不，我不会。
9 . what’s more important is that ……
10 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语
1 . One of them is English
2 . I don’t know if it will grow
3 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
4 . 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
5 . He brought me a pen
6 . new initiatives unprecedented in the history of ……
7 . unremitting efforts
8 . according to …
9 . I work for the government 我在政府机关做事。
10 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
1 . I want to join the art club我想参加艺术俱乐部
2 . 形容词性从句(定语从句：限制性，非限制性
3 . an earth—shaking change
4 . ……be hailed as……
5 . I want something to eat 我想吃点东西。
6 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句，由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词：and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise，but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子，一般情况下是以连词为界限，将句子分成前后几个部分，并分别来分析，各句的意思一般可以单独理解，最后将各句合并即可。
7 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
8 . Let me explain why I was late 让我解释迟到的理由。
9 . 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句， 同位语从句
10 . draw a blueprint for……
1 . Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？
2 . …… turn out to be the toughest nut to crack
3 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
4 . pull the throne out of one’s eyes
5 . 主 谓宾 宾补
6 . Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？
7 . He offered me his seat
8 . 状语：状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句，说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如：often或程度(如：almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后，动词之前。
9 . production of this machine will mark a new milestone in our cooperation achievement only tell of the past it is my sincere hope that …… we are moving in the st century he likened the blast to earthquake trans—century take unprecedented initiatives in doing …… crystal clear in the ear of knowledge explosion we will have increasingly colorful and beautiful prospect
10 . I see what your mean 我了解你的意思。
2 . 在非谓语动词前切开，若后面不接名词，则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出，构成非谓语动词短语。
3 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
4 . the issue at the core of …… is that ……
5 . seeing is believing
6 . I heard that you’re getting married Congratulations听说你要结婚了，恭喜！
7 . 一．主语：是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词代词不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
8 . 在介词前切开，将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语，定语，表语
9 . The desk feels hard
10 . 简单句，即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况，英语句子中都有主语谓语(或表语，有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型，一般情况下，主语谓语宾语的先后顺序是固定的，不可能宾语跑到谓语前面，或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上，英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式：
1 . (方式状语从句
2 . due less to……than to ……
3 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
4 . I can’t do this 我不能这么做。
5 . Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？
6 . swallow the bitter medicine it has prescribed for himself
7 . original—flavored
8 . 。
9 . run the risk of doing ……
10 . I swim
1 . 在连词前切开，将连词与后面的并列句和从句划在一起。如果是and和or连接的并列成分，则不切，将并列成分划在一起，在句子做同一成分。
2 . I like your sense of humour 我喜欢你的幽默感。
3 . if……, ……will not be the last
4 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
5 . They made the girlangry
6 . 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴?
7 . I’m looking forward to seeing you 我期望见到你。
8 . exert one’s utmost efforts to do …… with the sovereign integrity at stake, no cost will be too high make unremitting efforts in further developing …… no matte how rationally principled and beautifully worded we should not be so hasty as to “kill the hen to get the eggs” pay a higher, or even more tragic price serve the interests of …… we should cast our eyes on doing …… this opportunity is one that should not be missed no time can be lost in doing ……
9 . 据我所知，她是一个非常贤惠的女人。
10 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
1 . 并列句
2 . Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？
3 . give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth
4 . I’m glad to see you again 很高兴再次见到你。
5 . find it is difficult not to do ……
6 . something should be carefully treasured
7 . he couldn’t be called an artist in real sense accumulate rich knowledge about …… by doing …… my horizons was broadened by the Beijing trip with ……,someone do have an edge over his competitor facing the sound conditions in China, the still throw stones at China like a blind man feeling a giant elephant the report does mind taking the trouble to do …… in a bid to do …… the key point at issue is that …… the us government must immediately put an end to do …… we also lag significantly behind coastal provinces regarded …… as nothing more than empty threats
8 . it is no exaggeration to say that……
9 . Sounds good But I like to draw，too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
10 . （可做谓语以外的所有成分）
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