句型和句子成分分析（句子成分分析典型例句语文）

句型和句子成分分析【一】

1 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致

2 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）

3 . somebody have(has the last say on something

4 . PleasehelpmethistimeIoweyouone

5 . He is a teacher （名词） Seventy-four! You don’t look it （代词） Five and five is ten （数词） He is asleep （形容词） His father is in （副词） The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost （形容词化的分词）

6 . A:How’syourexam?

7 . 宾语种类：（）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please

8 . 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．

9 . One-third of the students in this class are girls（数词）

10 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular（名词） We often speak English in class（代词）

句型和句子成分分析【二】

1 . The rich should help the poor（名词化的形容词）

2 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

3 . give a shot in the arm to ……

4 . Hekeepsintouchwithhisfriendsfromchildhood

5 . This magazine comes out（出版）every other week（对画线部分提问）

6 . 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

7 . The trees planted last year are growing well now （过去分词）

8 . Are you afraid of the snake?

9 . Now I feel tired

10 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语） Don’t let him do that （省to不定式）

句型和句子成分分析【三】

1 . Sheisagreenhandindriving

2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。

3 . call in召集，请某人来

4 . （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming（名词）

5 . 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。

6 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）

7 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句

8 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much

9 . Is it yours?（代词）

10 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：eg My father bought me a car

句型和句子成分分析【四】

1 . You’regoingtoofar!Howcanyousaythattoyourboss

2 . 又如： Pandas only live in China （熊猫仅生活在中国。）

3 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。（《生活与健康报》年月日）

4 . swallow a bitter pill

5 . Ohshoot!(糟糕，糟了

6 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor（地点状语）

7 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语

8 . It sounds a good idea

9 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语

10 . 介词又称前置词，在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语，构成介词短语。