1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
5 . It’sestimatedthat
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . Itseemsthat
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
1 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
2 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
3 . )when,where,why
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
6 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . Itisestimatedthat
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
2 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
5 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . 非限定性定语从句
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
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