英语句子的成分（英语的十六种词性）

英语句子的成分【一】

1 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

2 . (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语

3 . 基本句型三：ＳＶＯ （主＋谓＋宾）

4 . 感叹句分为：以how, what 开头的感叹句。

5 . In fact, she was a kindhearted woman

6 . Are you afraid of the snake?

7 . I have an idea to do it well (

8 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词

9 . 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：

10 . 如：

英语句子的成分【二】

1 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

2 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派

3 . Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach

4 . We often speak English in class(代词

5 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语

6 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是及物动词（transitive verb

7 . S V P （主系表）

8 . 主语谓语和宾语可以由短语构成，作主语谓语和宾语的短语，其主体部分叫做中心语。

9 . Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole（状态）

10 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。

英语句子的成分【三】

1 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词

2 . He pushed the door open I believe him wrong

3 . Around the corner, a crowd gathered（地点）

4 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃

5 . 连接词(conjunction conj

6 . 名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词——实词

7 . He has come The sun is shinning

8 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。

9 . His idea proved wrong

10 . He is asleep

英语句子的成分【四】

1 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词

2 . 表示转折的有：but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它们都找出来吗？）

3 . 短句：一般为~个单词； I love you? I love you very much!

4 . 　：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词非谓语动词形容词等充当。如：

5 . 对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

6 . 处理办法：比较简单，快速扫过 什么样的词或从句可以作主语？

7 . =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud

8 . 我们的井干枯了。 他的脸红了。

9 . It doesn’t matter Who cares?

10 . Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately（时间）

英语句子的成分【五】

1 . __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm（年北京内蒙古安徽春季高考题）

2 . （）强调副词

3 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。

4 . 基本句型一

5 . ⑴ 动词原形开头的句子结构，是由as引起的倒装句中。例如：

6 . 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。

7 . 简单句

8 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather

9 . Now I feel tired

10 . （）修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room（状态）

英语句子的成分【六】

1 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work

2 . 疑问句分为：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句（译义与一般疑问句同） 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词： 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词（what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,

3 . 复合宾语动词用于SVOC句型。复合宾语动词就是要接一个宾语和一个补语其意思

4 . A To have had B Having had C Have D Having

5 . 此试题中，从汉语意义上讲，它表示了主动的意义，而从英语结构来说，要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语：be dressed in, be covered with, be

6 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet

7 . 对大句中某个成分作补充说明

8 . To see is to believe。

9 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow

10 . 第一句为双宾语结构，一个是人，一个是物。第二句为复合宾语结构，“me”与“officer”之间有主谓关系，等于“I am an officer”。

英语句子的成分【七】

1 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃

2 . 类似的插入语有：no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。

3 . 用名词从句开头，作整句的主语：

4 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词

5 . Do you need any help? She likes milk

6 . How many do you need? We need two (数词

7 . 名词是指待人物事时地情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

8 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式

9 . 双宾语结构与复合宾语结构的区别：

10 . 简单句：只有一个主谓宾结构的句子。 Eg He is a student

英语句子的成分【八】

1 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语

2 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults

3 . He is asleep (形容词

4 . 助动词

5 . Time is up The class is over(副词

6 . How + adj ｛ adv Eg How fast/quickly the boy runs!

7 . 不及物动词 (SV

8 . 处理办法：处理两个宾语和动词谓语的关系，必须保留避免遗漏信息

9 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。

10 . I like some of you very much