1 . when指时间,作状语
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
8 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . 注意:
1 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . )which,that
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
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