1 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
2 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
3 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
4 . 冠词(article art
5 . The speech is exciting(分词)
6 . 答案 He doesnt dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? wont there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
7 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
8 . 主谓宾搭配 干活不累
9 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
10 . 第一卷写的是格列佛在小人国的遭遇,格列佛与利立普特人的大小比例为十二比一,那里的居民身高仅英寸,格列佛置身其中,就像一座“巨人山”。起先他被小人们捆了起来,但后来由于他表现温顺并答应接受某些条件,小人国国王同意恢复他的自由。此时,该国正遭到另一小人国入侵,格列佛涉过海峡把敌国舰队的大部分船只掳来,迫使敌国遣使求和。尽管格列佛立了大功,但后来因在几件事情上得罪了国王,国王决定刺瞎他的双眼,将他活活饿死。格列佛得知消息,仓皇逃向邻国,修好一只小船,起航回家。
1 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
2 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
3 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
4 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)
5 . 第二卷描述格列佛在大人国的遭遇。在这一卷里,格列佛又一次出海时,遭遇风暴,船被刮至一片陌生的陆地。这陆地叫布罗卜丁奈格。那里的居民身高有如铁塔。格列佛一到这里,由“巨人山”一下子变成了侏儒,置身大人国,自己仿佛变成了一个利立普特人,比例倒了过来,成了一比十二。在大人国的农夫面前,格列佛像鼹鼠般大小,被农夫当作玩物带回家。为了赚钱,农夫竟把他带到市镇,让他耍把戏,供人观赏。后来他被王后买去,得以与大人国的国王相处。逐渐地,格列佛思乡之情日益浓烈,在一次随国王巡视边境时佯称有病,去海边呼吸新鲜空气。当他在岸边钻进小木箱睡觉时,一只大鹰将木箱叼走。后来木箱落入大海,被路过的船只发现,里面的格列佛获救,终于又回到英国。
6 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
7 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
8 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
9 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
10 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
1 . 感叹词(interjection interj
2 . 他瘦得很,好像骨头比肉多。那双与身高极不相称的大脚丫子,勾着一双比脚还大的天蓝色拖鞋,两条像仙鹤一样的长腿从凳子上垂下来,一条压着一条。两眼眯成一条缝,书里的知识就是从那一条缝里被“吸收”进去的。
3 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
4 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
5 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
6 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
7 . 动词与它所带的宾语之间的关系表现为施动者与受动者之间的种种复杂关系。通常的动宾搭配不当有以下几种情况:
8 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。
9 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
10 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
1 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
2 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
3 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的结果。
4 . call at拜访参观(某地)
5 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)
6 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
7 . 状语——灵活派
8 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
9 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
10 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
1 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
2 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
3 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
4 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
5 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
6 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
7 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
8 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
9 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
10 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
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