1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
8 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . 做定语从句的地点状语
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
4 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
5 . )when,where,why
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
2 . 二
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
1 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . this is the book which i like the most
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
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