1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . However,recentscholarshiphasstronglysuggestedthatthoseaspectsofearlyNewEnglandculturethatseemtohavebeenmostdistinctlyPuritan,suchasthestrongreligiousorientationandthecommunalimpulse,werenoteventypicalofNewEnglandasawhole,butwerelargelyconfinedtothetwocoloniesofMassachusettsandConnecticut
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . NoAsmyownstudieshaveadvanced,Ihavebeenincreasinglyimpressedwiththefunctionalsimilaritiesbetweeninsectandvertebratesocietiesandlesssowiththestructuraldifferencesthatseem,atfirstglance,toconstitutesuchanimmensegulfbetweenthem
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . [例句精译] 随着工业化给国家带来的特有乐观精神,我们已经接受人人都适合受教育的观念。
4 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . 【讲词】interactivity意为"交互性,互动性"。hospitality意为"好客;热情招待",其形容词是hospitable。Thevisitingdelegationwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityextendedbythelocalgovernmentalofficials(来访的代表团受到当地政府官员热情的款待。)security除了表示"安全"之外,还可以表示"担保;担保人;保障;保险;有价证券"。socialsecurity(社会保障或社会保险),creditsecurity(信用保证),fixedinterestsecurities(定息债券)。
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . 【译文】VirtualVineyards和Amazoncom及其他开拓者的例子说明:一个销售对路商品的网站,如果将互动性热情服务安全性适当结合起来,肯定会吸引网上用户。
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . NoInlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsondeterminingmoreaccuratelythestatusofwomeninvariousperiods
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . whose指人,作定语
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . 【析句】句子本身并不复杂,两个句子表达了人们的想法。在第一个句子中,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster是指门垫或炉灶没有警示语。在第二个句子中,orsothethinkinghasgone是一个倒装结构,正常的语序应该是orthethinkinghasgoneso(或者说人们是这么想的)。
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . [例句精译] 在这样一个不断变化的复杂社会里,以前获取信息的简单方法变得复杂了。
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
10 . [B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant
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