1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . )when,where,why
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
2 . .自由式定语从句
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
7 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . 词义与联系上的区别:
4 . where指地点,作状语
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
4 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
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