1 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
2 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
3 . Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man He insisted on staying rather than go
4 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly
5 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
6 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
7 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
8 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
9 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
10 . 带主语补足语的被动句
1 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
2 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
3 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
4 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
5 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
6 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
7 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
8 . It seems that ＋从句
9 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
10 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
1 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
2 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
3 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
4 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
5 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
6 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday
7 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
8 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
9 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
10 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
1 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
2 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow
3 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all
4 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him
5 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
6 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
7 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
8 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
9 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
10 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
1 . seem ＋adj
2 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
3 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
4 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
5 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
6 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
7 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
8 . How about football?
9 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
10 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I
1 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
2 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
3 . ）基本转换公式：省略。
4 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
5 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
6 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
7 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
8 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
9 . He was unlucky to be hurt
10 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
1 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
2 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
3 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
4 . twentieth 第二十
5 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
6 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
7 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
8 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
9 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today
10 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
1 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
2 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
3 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
4 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
5 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
6 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
7 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
8 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
9 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
1 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
2 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
3 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
5 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
6 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
7 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
8 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
9 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：
10 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
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