1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . c It + be +名词+ that-从句
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . Oh, I’ve left my wallet at home 噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
8 . Yesterday was Father's Day I had planned to give my father a present But I didn't remember it until in the morningIt was too late to post a card to him So I decided to buy something When I was in the department store I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
6 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . A forgot B left C missed D lost
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . )that代替关系副词
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
8 . 请先看下面两道中考题:
9 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
10 . )when,where,why
1 . Where did I leave my shopping? 我把买到的东西忘在哪儿了?
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
4 . 只要把这十个字都搞定了,那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定!
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . 初中英语大全之夏天()
9 . 【—之fathers day】同学们还记得我们的父亲节吗,你也来表示一下吧。
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
8 . Those who leave parcels on the train cannot expect to get them back 把东西遗忘在火车上的人,别期望能找回失物。
9 . It is important that… 重要的是……
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . 有人喜欢夏天的灼热,有人喜欢夏天的豪放,也有人讨厌夏天,就针对夏天,同学们也写下自己的感受吧!
2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
9 . 【—之夏天】下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于夏天的范文,供同学们写作参考。
10 . )who,whom,that
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
5 . d It +不及物动词+ that-分句
6 . This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home (青岛市中考英语
7 . 主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck 他还活着全靠运气。
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。如:
10 . It appears that… 似乎……
1 . ③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式。如:make friends with(与……交朋友,shake hands with(与……握手等。
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
7 . 【—名词性that从句】通常情况下,从属连词that所引导的从句叫做名词性that从句,有时候that从句作主语通常用it作先行词等这两种常用的方法。
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . Its a pity that you should have to leave 你非走不可真是件憾事。
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
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