1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
2 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . who指人,做主语
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . 注意:
7 . )which,that
8 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . whose指人,作定语
4 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
5 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . )when,where,why
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
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