1 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
2 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
3 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)
4 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
5 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
6 . (主语与谓语必须保持单复数的一致,而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam(Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。/TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
7 . 析:面对着一池的荷花,“我”看得入了神,看着看着,和荷花融为一体,好像自己也成了荷花了。
8 . Homeneverlookssogoodaswhenyoucomebackfromgettingawayfromit
9 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
10 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语)
1 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
2 . 主语补语
3 . Franklyspeaking,thefoodisnotverygood
4 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
5 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
6 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
7 . I hope to see you again (不定式
8 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
9 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
10 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
1 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
2 . 【异口同声】
3 . 【寂然无声】
4 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
5 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
6 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
7 . He is a teacher (名词
8 . Tom looks thin
9 . 的限制性同位语。
10 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
1 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
2 . I play with him (我和他玩。 I like Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜。)
3 . 表示直截了当,干脆。
4 . MissSmithteachesEnglishverywell(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)
5 . Wait a minute(名词)
6 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
7 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
8 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的结果。
9 . Thisisaredsun(这是个红太阳
10 . 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
1 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
2 . We belong to the third world (数词
3 . His father is in (副词
4 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
5 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
6 . 英语句子成分歌
7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
8 . 表语补语
9 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
10 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
1 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
2 . 英语句子(sentence=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)
3 . Though he is young, he can do it well
4 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
5 . 蓄积而未显露或未发掘。
6 . 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。
7 . The sun rises in the east (名词
8 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
9 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
10 . He studies hard to learn English well
1 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
2 . Thestudentsstudyhard(这些学生学习努力。
3 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
4 . Wearefriends(我们是朋友
5 . (由名词代词(人称代词用主格动词不定式动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。/TheyfoughtagainstSARSbravely(他们勇敢地
6 . 状语:修饰词,短语,从句和整句。位置:自由自在。
7 . 对主语的补充。
8 . 答案 He doesnt dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? wont there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
9 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
10 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
1 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
2 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
3 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
4 . TheyaregoingtoMelbourne,thebeautifulcityinsouthernAustralia(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)
5 . IamsorryIammakingsomuchnoisebutIhaveto(对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。/Hecan’thavefinishedreadingthe-page-longnovel(他不可能读完了那本长达页的小说。/Somethingmustbedonetostopthefowlflufromspreading
6 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
7 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
8 . ImadeTommonitor
9 . We should help the old and the poor
10 . )宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
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