1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . )when,where,why
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . Itisestimatedthat
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . It’ssaidthat
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . It’sbelievedthat
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
1 . It’sestimatedthat
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . whose指人,作定语
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . Itiswell-knownthat
10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . )which,that
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . )who,whom,that
5 . 二
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
8 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
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