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定语从句的基本构成(定语从句三种结构)

定语从句的基本构成(定语从句三种结构)



定语从句的基本构成【一】

1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?

2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;

4 . 构成固定搭配

5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

6 . (介词+which可以代替when

7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou

8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词

9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

定语从句的基本构成【二】

1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

2 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可

3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

6 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:

定语从句的基本构成【三】

1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun

2 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight

3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow

4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

6 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter

7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh

8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

9 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirl&#;shairwasyellow

10 . asyouknowasisexpected

定语从句的基本构成【四】

1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn

2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear

3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack

5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时

6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy

7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando

8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung

9 . 做定语从句的地点状语

10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

定语从句的基本构成【五】

1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid

2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。

6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)

7 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导

8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

定语从句的基本构成【六】

1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

3 . 做定语从句的时间状语

4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible

5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined

6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen

7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

8 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

10 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

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