1 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
2 . His father is in (副词
3 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
4 . Youdon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouwant所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。
5 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
6 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
7 . 自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。
8 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
9 . 指没有经过商量而彼此一致。
10 . Her voice sounds sweet
1 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
2 . eg You help him and he helps you
3 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
4 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
5 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
6 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
7 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)
8 . 状语:修饰词,短语,从句和整句。位置:自由自在。
9 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
10 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
1 . .谓语动词由状语修饰
2 . Toloveothersmakesushappy…toloveourselvesmakesuslonely(宾补)
3 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
4 . 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
5 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)
6 . 析:面对着一池的荷花,“我”看得入了神,看着看着,和荷花融为一体,好像自己也成了荷花了。
7 . WARM-UP:TheteacherintheclassroomSangmanysongsanddancedhappilySheattractsManypeoplelivinginthecountryAllthebooksonthedeskoverthere以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
8 . The door remains open
9 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)
10 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
1 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
2 . Theydontswimverywell(他们游泳不太好。)
3 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
4 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
5 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。
6 . 的限制性同位语。
7 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
8 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
9 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
10 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
1 . (祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keepthekeyboardsclean,children(孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。(省略了主语/Yougothereandfetchmeaglassofwater(你去给我弄一杯水来。
2 . Wearemadehappytoloveothers…wearemadelonelytoloveourselves(主补)
3 . Tom looks thin
4 . 英语句子(sentence=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)
5 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
6 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为:母牛被流传。这明显不时,被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为:神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界,用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显,“乘客”不能增大,增大的是乘客的数量,所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。
7 . 主语补语
8 . .宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。
9 . ( in, for, at, out, off
10 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
1 . Experienceisthebestteacher(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)
2 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的`结果。
3 . Thisisbeautifulmusic
4 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
5 . 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。
6 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
7 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词)
8 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
9 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
10 . 2啊,我真快活!这一片沉默给了我多大的享受啊!
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