1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
4 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . 二
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . .自由式定语从句
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
1 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
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