1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
6 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
10 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
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