1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . .嵌套式定语从句
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
4 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . )which,that
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . .自由式定语从句
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
3 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . where指地点,作状语
1 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
2 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
3 . )that代替关系副词
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
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