1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
9 . It’ssaidthat
10 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
2 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . when指时间,作状语
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
8 . )which,that
9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
1 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
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