分析长难句的基本方法（长难句分析步骤技巧）

分析长难句的基本方法【一】

1 . 陈述句语气词：“的”表陈述语气。

2 . Thepriceofcars____________betweenAugustandSeptember

3 . [B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant

4 . [真题例句] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated[年阅读]

5 . 语气词：附着在词语句子末了，表示语气。

6 . 疑问句中的选择疑问句，语气词是：“呢，呢?”表商量语气。

7 . ②主语不及物动词，如;，，

8 . [真题例句] The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (：inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (：create new receptors if necessary[年完形]

9 . OthertheoristsproposethattheMoonwasrippedoutoftheEarth’srockymantlebytheEarth’scollisionwithanotherlargecelestialbodyaftermuchoftheEarth’sironfelltoitscore

10 . 【译文】VirtualVineyards和Amazoncom及其他开拓者的例子说明：一个销售对路商品的网站，如果将互动性热情服务安全性适当结合起来，肯定会吸引网上用户。

分析长难句的基本方法【二】

1 . NoThephysicistrightlydreadspreciseargument,sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged,whereasanargumentthatisconvincingthoughimprecisemaywellbestableundersmallperturbationsofitsunderlyingassumptions

2 . PortrayalsofthefolkofMecklenburgCounty,NorthCarolina,whomheremembersfromearlychildhood,ofthejazzmusiciansandtenementroofsofhisHarlemdays,ofPittsburghsteelworkers,andhisreconstructionofclassicalGreekmythsintheguiseoftheancientBlackkingdomofBenin,attesttothis

3 . 祈使句

4 . NoIfonebeginsbyexaminingwhyancientsrefertoAmazons,itbecomesclearthatancientGreekdescriptionsofsuchsocietiesweremeantnotsomuchtorepresentobservedhistoricalfact–realAmazoniansocieties–butrathertooffer“morallessons”onthesupposedoutcomeofwomen’sruleintheirownsociety

5 . 年至年，男生的人数保持稳定态势。

6 . 询问语气：吗呢

7 . 祈使句，语气词是：“吧”，表祈使语气。

8 . However,recentscholarshiphasstronglysuggestedthatthoseaspectsofearlyNewEnglandculturethatseemtohavebeenmostdistinctlyPuritan,suchasthestrongreligiousorientationandthecommunalimpulse,werenoteventypicalofNewEnglandasawhole,butwerelargelyconfinedtothetwocoloniesofMassachusettsandConnecticut

9 . 现做具体说明如下：

10 . 【讲词】liable意为"有责任的,有义务的"。Iamnotliableforotherpeople&#;sdebts（我对其他人的债务不负责任。）Heisliabletocometoday（他今天很可能要来。）beliableforsth意为"应对负责"；toholdsbliableforsth意为"某人应对某事负责"，类似的表达还有toholdsbaccountableforsth或toholdsbresponsibleforsth。Iwillholdyouliableforanydamage（如有损坏，我拿你是问。）

分析长难句的基本方法【三】

1 . S+V

2 . 电视观众的人数在晚上点到点之间急剧上升。

3 . ．多样句型的多样化，对好的文章来说是必不可少的。好几句长短相同结构相似的句子连在一起，如又用同一个名词或代词作主语，必然会显得很单调。为多样化起见，短句和长句，简单句并列句和复合句，圆周句和松散句都应错杂使用。也可偶尔用一个问句祈使句或感叹句。但是不要只是为了多样化而频频变换句型。句子的结构和长度首先要由所要表达的思想来决定。只有恰当地表达思想时多样化才可取。

4 . 月和月期间汽车价格波动。

5 . Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroublesOrsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearlys,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers&#;misfortunes

6 . informational [infmeinl] a报告的，情报的

7 . NoAlthoughsomeexperimentsshowthat,asanobjectbecomesfamiliar,itsinternalrepresentationbecomesmoreholisticandtherecognitionprocesscorrespondinglymoreparallel,theweightofevidenceseemstosupporttheserialhypothesis,atleastforobjectsthatarenotnotablysimpleandfamiliar

8 . ．强调凡是重要的意思都应在表达时予以强调。为此说话时人们可用各种方法，如提高声音放慢语速使用短句或加上手势。写文章时，也可以使用倒装感叹重复反问等方法对应该强调的词语和句子加重语气。

9 . 【析句】这个句子的主干是Theexamplesshowthat，that引导的主语从句作主干结构的宾语。在从句中，主语是aWebsite，现在分词结构（sellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecurity）作aWebsite的定语。

10 . [B] 过去几十年因吸烟而死亡的数字无关紧要

分析长难句的基本方法【四】

1 . Thus,whatincontrasttothePuritancoloniesappearstoDavistobepeculiarlySouthern–acquisitiveness,astronginterestinpoliticsandthelaw,andatendencytocultivatemetropolitanculturalmodels–wasnotonlymoretypicallyEnglishthantheculturalpatternsexhibitedbyPuritanMassachusettsandConnecticut,butalsoalmostcertainlycharacteristicofmostotherearlymodernBritishcoloniesfromBarbadosnorthtoRhodeIslandandNewHampshire

2 . Thislessonisverydifficult。这课很难。

3 . 【译文】幸运的是，假如门垫或炉灶没有警示你可能会发生的危害，你或许可以对自己所遇到的麻烦索赔并获补偿。或者说人们是这么想的，因为自年代初以来，陪审团越发认为公司应对其顾客所遭受的不幸负责。

4 . 虽然英语的句子结构较为复杂，却有章可循。归纳起来，英语主要有以下几种基本句型：

5 . NoAlthoughqualitativevarianceamongnerveenergieswasneverrigidlydisproved,thedoctrinewasgenerallyabandonedinfavoroftheopposingview,namely,thatnerveimpulsesareessentiallyhomogeneousinqualityandaretransmittedas“commoncurrency”throughoutthenervoussystem

6 . [真题例句] An argument made by supporters of smoking was that_____[年阅读]

7 . NoHowever,astheygainedcohesion,theBluestockingscametoregardthemselvesasawomen’sgroupandtopossessasenseoffemalesolidaritylackinginthesalonnieres,whoremainedisolatedfromoneanotherbytheprimacyeachheldinherownsalon

8 . NoAsmyownstudieshaveadvanced,Ihavebeenincreasinglyimpressedwiththefunctionalsimilaritiesbetweeninsectandvertebratesocietiesandlesssowiththestructuraldifferencesthatseem,atfirstglance,toconstitutesuchanimmensegulfbetweenthem

9 . Sincethefigurehas____________

10 . [真题例句] With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is fit to be educated[年阅读]