主语从句的基础知识（主语从句大全图解）

主语从句的基础知识【一】

1 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend

2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

3 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass

4 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid

5 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

6 . 位置上的区别：

7 . 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday

8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子

主语从句的基础知识【二】

1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

2 . It’sasclearascrystalthat

3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread

4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner

6 . 构成固定搭配

7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前

8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless

10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

主语从句的基础知识【三】

1 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握，灵活使用。

2 . that/whichweareinterestedin

3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

5 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时

6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible

7 . Itmustbeadmittedthat

8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

9 . 注意：

10 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

主语从句的基础知识【四】

1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelen&#;s,notmine

3 . It’stime(thatwegotup

4 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句

5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：

8 . 介词短语副词

9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

10 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

主语从句的基础知识【五】

1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用，例如：

2 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation

3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：

5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

6 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时

7 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

10 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

主语从句的基础知识【六】

1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

2 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe

4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears

6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

8 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

9 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother

10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm

主语从句的基础知识【七】

1 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen

2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

4 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

6 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句，分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique，翻译时一个被译成并列句，一个被译成定语。

7 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

9 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave

10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate