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英语句子基本成分(英语句子成分详细表)

英语句子基本成分(英语句子成分详细表)



英语句子基本成分【一】

1 .  :用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个 词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。

2 . 在此试题中,句意为“给他时间”,表示条件,且相对主语而言,含有被动之意,D项为正确选项。

3 . ? 这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么,这里所作用的对象就是

4 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词

5 . (四表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:

6 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。

7 . Wait a minute(名词

8 . S V O O (主谓宾宾)

9 . We study English

10 . C Having been separated D To be separated

英语句子基本成分【二】

1 . I hope to see you again (不定式

2 . eg 原句: The boy is playing PC game

3 . 【分词和分词短语开头】

4 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句

5 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。

6 . His idea proved wrong

7 . ⑦ require/ insist/ command/ demand/ order/ suggest that sb (should do sth

8 . ┃ The pen │writes smoothly ┃

9 . 数词是表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。

10 . ()副词修饰全句

英语句子基本成分【三】

1 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语,一个为直接宾语。一般来说,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。如:give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。

2 . 例子:He runs quickly

3 . We belong to the third world (数词

4 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃

5 . ⑷不定式作主语。例如:

6 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃

7 . Now everything is ready 现在一切都准备好了。

8 . He is asleep (形容词

9 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。

10 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语

英语句子基本成分【四】

1 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!

2 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet

3 . 二 句子成分

4 . Luckily, he didn&#;t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester

5 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词

6 . We elected him monitor (名词

7 . 【名词从句开头】

8 . Seeing is believing (动名词

9 . 冠词,介词,连词,感叹词——虚词

10 . 疑问句分为:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句(译义与一般疑问句同) 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词: 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词(what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,

英语句子基本成分【五】

1 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。

2 . 复合句:有从句的句子。(从句也是具有主谓宾的句子,一般由引导词(who, whose, where, what, when,

3 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词

4 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃

5 . During the s, American country music hasbecome more and more popular(名词

6 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句

7 . 有些词类可以继续细分。

8 . 【介词短语开头】

9 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:

10 . 复合谓语:(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students

英语句子基本成分【六】

1 . 不及物动词用于SV 句型。不及物动词就是不能够接宾语其意思就完整的动词。如:go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。

2 . 基本句型概述:

3 . Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder(另一动作)

4 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree

5 . 情态动词

6 . Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home

7 . _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes(年上海高考题)

8 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词

9 . A Turning B Turn C Turned D To turn

10 . ┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃

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