1 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
2 . To see is to believe (不定式
4 . She is very strict
5 . Your study is really great
6 . Your brother is a hard-working boy
7 . We were very happy
8 . He is a teacher (名词
9 . My father is very strict with me
10 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
1 . I like some of you very much
2 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
3 . Tom looks thin
4 . We are happy every day
5 . We were very happy我们很高兴。
6 . I am proud of my parents
7 . You are an honest person
8 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
9 . The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。
10 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
1 . He remained silent
2 . We study English He is asleep
3 . Do you feel happy?
4 . Five and five is ten (数词
5 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
6 . He looks well他面色好。
7 . call in召集,请某人来
8 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
9 . You should work hard
10 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
1 . You are great inventors
2 . You are my best friend
3 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
4 . She is at home.
5 . The food tastes good
6 . 比较句重复:tothesamedegree/extentas…asmore/less-erbetterthan
7 . 练习答案
8 . He becomes a teacher .他当了教师。
9 . He hates you (代词
10 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
1 . The books 主语,名词 on the desk在桌子上,介词短语,表语
2 . We study English
3 . 主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
4 . He is a sunny man
5 . The boy主语,名词foolish愚蠢的,形容词,表语
6 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
7 . They made the girlangry
8 . 四.S十V十O十O 主谓双宾结构
9 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语
10 . (可做谓语以外的所有成分)
1 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
2 . We are very polite
3 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
4 . The chair 主语,名词yours表语,物主代词
5 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
6 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
7 . 五种基本句型——主系表结构
8 . 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy,主格代词(如you,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。
9 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
10 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
1 . Your English is very good
2 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
3 . The boy was foolish
4 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
5 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
6 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
7 . He gaveme a book
8 . Its color is yellow
9 . 按要求完成下列句子:
10 . He is very confident
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