1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
8 . .嵌套式定语从句
9 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
3 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . )which,that
6 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . )when,where,why
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . 位置上的区别:
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
7 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . 构成固定搭配
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
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