1 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . .嵌套式定语从句
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . 二
10 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
7 . It’stime(thatwegotup
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
10 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
3 . 非限定性定语从句
4 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
9 . 如:
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
4 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . )which,that
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
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