1 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . 做定语从句的地点状语
7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
8 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
1 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
5 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
6 . (介词+which可以代替where
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
8 . )when,where,why
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
6 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . where指地点,作状语
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
8 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
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