1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . 如:
4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
10 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
1 . 二
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . .自由式定语从句
1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . 注意:
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
6 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . when指时间,作状语
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
7 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . 口语中可以省略
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