1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
7 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
8 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
1 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
1 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . 如:
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
2 . (介词+which可以代替when
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
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