1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . 如:
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
2 . 注意:
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
6 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
8 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
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