1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . 注意:
5 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . .嵌套式定语从句
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
7 . )which,that
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
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