1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 如:
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
7 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . --[ifconditionisfalsethenprintthefollowing--]
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . print("aisnotlessthan"
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
7 . A:Whatarewegoingtodotonight?我们今晚干什么?
8 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
9 . 用来同意对方的请求或提出建议,意为:如果你愿意;如果你高兴的话。如:
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . 鲁四老爷鲁四婶柳妈婆婆
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . 祥林嫂
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . end
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . It’stime(thatwegotup
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . --[statement(swillexecuteifthebooleanexpressionisfalse--]
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . Well,itsagreatopportunity,apaidholidayifyoulike嗯,这倒是一个顶好的机会,确切地说是一个给工资的假期啊!
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . --[checkthebooleancondition--]
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . 做定语从句的地点状语
10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
3 . 非限定性定语从句
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
7 . 注意:
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
1 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . 词义与联系上的区别:
4 . --[localvariabledefinition--]
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . 封建礼教
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . 表示被迫承认或无可奈何地接受对方的看法,意为:就算是吧;如果你愿意(非要)那样理解的话。如:
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . if语句后面可以跟一个可选的elseifelse语句,这是非常有用的使用,以测试各种条件单个ifelseif语句。
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . valueofais:
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
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