初中生文言文常用句型（初中文言文句式归纳）

初中生文言文常用句型【一】

1 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

2 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

3 . ( hand前不能加his。

4 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger

5 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed

6 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

7 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

8 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。

9 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger

10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

初中生文言文常用句型【二】

1 . 重点句型:

2 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised

3 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。

4 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D

5 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room

6 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more

7 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that

8 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：

9 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

10 . "Yourfuturedependsonyourdreams"Sogotosleep

初中生文言文常用句型【三】

1 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?

2 . 爱情就像照片，需要大量的暗房时间来培养。

3 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

4 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

5 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress

6 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

7 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

8 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

9 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?

10 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

初中生文言文常用句型【四】

1 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour

2 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand

3 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

4 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one

5 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

6 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term

7 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday

8 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

9 . 现在的梦想决定着你的将来，所以，还是再睡一会吧。

10 . 典型例题

初中生文言文常用句型【五】

1 . ChildreninbackseatscauseaccidentsAccidentsinbackseatscausechildren

2 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited

3 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

4 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

5 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

6 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling

7 . Weather___, well go out for a walk

8 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

9 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

10 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly

初中生文言文常用句型【六】

1 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?

2 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

3 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

4 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous

5 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?

6 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone

7 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance

8 . 注意:

9 . MoneyisnoteverythingThere&#;sMastercardandVisa

10 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"

初中生文言文常用句型【七】

1 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：

2 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better

3 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制

4 . SavewaterShowerwithyourgirlfriend

5 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin

6 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

7 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us

8 . = He stood there, with his hand raise

9 . 应该有更好的方式开始新的一天，而不是千篇一律地在每个上午都醒来。

10 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?