1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
5 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
6 . Itseemsthat
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . Itisacknowledgedthat
1 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . It’ssaidthat
6 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
7 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
8 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
9 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
10 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . )when,where,why
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . 奶奶从来没有像现在这样高大,这样美丽。(句中以前的奶奶和现在的奶奶形象,是同一个人在不同情况下的比较。)
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
1 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
6 . where指地点,作状语
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . “老师就像我们的妈妈一样”(句中的“像”字引出我只是把老师看成妈妈,而并非是比喻句。)
7 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . “像您这样的高个儿干不了这重活儿……”(句中用“像”字引出“我”作为例子,说明凡是“高个儿”都当不了挑山工。)
3 . It’sannouncedthat
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . whose指人,作定语
7 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . It’sreportedthat
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
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