1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
9 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . .嵌套式定语从句
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . this is the book which i like the most
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . 如:
2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
9 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
10 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
1 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
5 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
9 . )which,that
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
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