1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
6 . 注意:
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
5 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . )that代替关系副词
1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
4 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
7 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . .自由式定语从句
8 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
9 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
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