1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . )when,where,why
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
3 . 如:
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
2 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
7 . 注意:
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . )which,that
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
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