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定语从句与说明从句的区别(定语从句和状语从句分别是什么)

定语从句与说明从句的区别(定语从句和状语从句分别是什么)



定语从句与说明从句的区别【一】

1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible

4 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;

5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun

6 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。

10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

定语从句与说明从句的区别【二】

1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme

2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

3 . )when,where,why

4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate

8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

9 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时

定语从句与说明从句的区别【三】

1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。

2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

3 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子

5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。

8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

定语从句与说明从句的区别【四】

1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

3 . 如:

4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing

7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether

10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

定语从句与说明从句的区别【五】

1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

2 . 构成固定搭配

3 . )who,whom,that

4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone

5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy

6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear

7 . 口语中可以省略

8 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

定语从句与说明从句的区别【六】

1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿

2 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

3 . 位置上的区别:

4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek

5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday

8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

定语从句与说明从句的区别【七】

1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]

2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导

3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless

6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street

9 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill

10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

定语从句与说明从句的区别【八】

1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday

7 . 注意:

8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

9 . )which,that

10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

定语从句与说明从句的区别【九】

2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

4 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm

5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:

6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

7 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which

9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。

10 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

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