1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
4 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . )when,where,why
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
3 . )that代替关系副词
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
10 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
1 . 二
2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
5 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
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