现代汉语被动句的定义（中文被动句的特点）

现代汉语被动句的定义【一】

1 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

2 . 夏日的繁华日渐淡尽，天空清澈悠远，喜欢秋天的宁静与清澈，秋天的忧郁与成熟，秋天的韵味蕴涵而深沉。

3 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

4 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

5 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

6 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

7 . 母亲就是你烧焦一道菜却说那道菜好吃极了并津津有味地吃光它的那个人。

8 . 雨点打在脸上，淋湿了我的裙角。你将白衬衫支撑起来，像一只白色的雨伞。我们躲在里边。冷空气将彼此的脸吹得潮红。呼出白色的寒气。你将我抱在怀里。紧紧的。生怕我会让雨水冲走。你用温热的嘴唇抵在我光洁的额头。像小虫落在皮肤上面，发出一阵酥痒。

9 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

10 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

现代汉语被动句的定义【二】

1 . a水。

2 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

3 . 血色的花朵，如慓悍的人生宣言，氤氲着一如榴火般热烈的豪情。

4 . d我想喝水。

5 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

6 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

7 . 夕阳，树林，一朵黄花，一个人。在这个初冬的黄昏。一切是如此美，美得让人忧伤，让人心醉。

8 . 母亲就是无论你贫贱或者富有健康或者残疾丑陋或者美丽伟大或者卑微都始终爱你的那个人。

9 . isneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere有心栽花花不发，无

10 . 希望源于失望，奋起始于忧患，正如一位诗人所说：有饥饿感受的人一定消化好，有紧迫感受的人一定效率高，有危机感受的人一定进步快。

现代汉语被动句的定义【三】

1 . "必须进一步巩固和发展中俄两国之间面向二十一世纪的新型伙伴关系"述宾短语，在"双方一致认为必须进一步巩固和发展中俄两国之间面向二十一世纪的新型伙伴关系"中只是一个句法成分。只有它带上语调，进入某一语境使用时，才实现为句子。

2 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic

3 . 我喜欢蒲公英，尤其喜欢她随遇而安的恬淡平和。

4 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

5 . 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了。

6 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

7 . （一）定义

8 . 母亲就是把你的生日记得比自己的生日还要清楚的那个人。

9 . 像从千年沉睡中苏醒。洒满阳光的小路，一个转身，一个回眸，我就看见你微笑的脸庞。你说。你寻了我千年，终于将我寻到。我扬起嘴角，给了你一个妩媚的微笑。扬起脸，阳光打在脸上，金灿灿的。你看着我，满眼的宠溺。你温柔的将我拉起，穿越千年轮回。

10 . 什么叫快乐？就是掩饰自己的悲伤对每个人微笑。

现代汉语被动句的定义【四】

1 . 母亲就是为你做一生的饭菜不求回报一次，你为她做一次饭菜她都能感动得热泪盈眶的那个人。

2 . It has not been found out who set the record

3 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

4 . 母亲就是你走多远她的心跟你多远，你走多久为你牵挂多久的那个人。

5 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

6 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

7 . 眼睛盯在幽蓝的屏幕上。好象能把忧伤看穿。幸好。你看不见我潮湿的脸庞。幸好。你听不见我破碎的声音。夜。如此漫长。散发出凄迷的苍凉。我们在探究灵魂下深埋的欲念。却依然抵不过暧昧流年。

8 . 心插柳柳成荫。

9 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that

10 . 这个城市没有草长莺飞的传说,它永远活在现实里面,快速的鼓点,匆忙的身影,麻木的眼神,虚假的笑容,而我正在被同化-经典语句大全

现代汉语被动句的定义【五】

1 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party

2 . 柔绵的沙滩，嶙峋的礁岩，在贮碧的海湾之臂弯里，半醺微醉，楚楚动人。鸥翼的灵动，扇亮了青春的明媚，诗化了灼焯的渔火。

3 . 这里的山海，是藏在深闺的少女，有难以自弃的天生丽质。

4 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him

5 . ．句子结构复杂度与语境依赖度成反比

6 . 如果你是一个被遗弃的人，那么，一块朝你扔过来的石头，都可能是让你珍惜的东西。

7 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。

8 . 母亲就是你爱吃的东西她不爱吃，你不爱吃的东西她爱吃的那个人。

9 . 母亲就是能把你的爱好习惯倒背如流的那个人。

10 . 该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。

现代汉语被动句的定义【六】

1 . 烟雨蒙蒙，弥漫成一种情调。喜欢在细雨蒙蒙的日子听着抒情的音乐，欣赏美丽的文字。音乐能带给我一种纯净，文字是我的另一种生命。倘佯在散文的清新隽永中，倘佯在诗词歌赋的古典里，享受着自己的宁静。思绪轻轻掠过如水文字。“青鸟不识云外信，丁香空结雨中愁。”读到这样的诗句总是有一种幽婉情思，淡淡的忧伤轻掠心湖。

2 . 被动语态的`言语或名人名句

3 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor

4 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

5 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

6 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

7 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket

8 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日，明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友，宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意，诸事容易。

9 . 词和词可以构成短语，词和短语都是结构单位，而句子不是从结构，而是从使用角度划分出来的。换句话说，词和短语是备用单位，句子是使用单位；词和短语是静态单位，句子是动态单位；词和短语之间是组合关系，词短语同句子之间是实现关系。

10 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone

现代汉语被动句的定义【七】

1 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue

2 . 细雨霏霏，朦胧中仿佛看到淡紫色的丁香花在雨中轻轻摇曳，细雨在丁香丛中淅淅吟咏，如烟似雾，凄婉净美。雨雾在紫色的丁香花上聚凝莹露，清亮如玉。缄结不开的丁香雨愁，缄结不开的如水情怀。晶莹的眼泪悄然滑落，思绪如丁香花雨一样纷纷扬扬飘向远方。些许怅然，一廉幽梦随着绵绵雨丝泻进心里，泛起一串串涟漪。

3 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?

4 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room

5 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again

6 . 我想喝水！

7 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

8 . 母亲就是认为世界上你是最漂亮或最帅的那个人。

9 . nomanisbornwiseorlearned没有生而知之者。thefinestdiamondmustbecut玉不琢，不成器。ifathingisworthdoingitisworthdoingwell如果事情值得做，就值得做好。nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm无热情成就不了伟业。

10 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory

现代汉语被动句的定义【八】

1 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。

2 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here

3 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

4 . wonagain时光流逝，不可复得。timepastcannotbecalledbackagain时间不能倒流dontpartwithyourillusionswhentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyou

5 . 我心中的月牙泉，演绎着多彩的梦，谱写着阳春的歌，点缀着求索的情。

6 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter

7 . ．两者的差别是质的区别

8 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon

9 . 全句语调趋降，下降幅度较大，是感叹语气。

10 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时

现代汉语被动句的定义【九】

1 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

2 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide

3 . 生活的海洋并不像碧波涟漪的西子湖，随着时间的流动，它时而平静如镜，时而浪花飞溅，时而巨浪冲天……人们在经受大风大浪的考验之后，往往会变得更加坚强。

4 . "水！"在不同语境，有不同意思。当病人迷迷糊糊地躺在床上，嘴里轻轻地说，意思是"我要喝水"。当军队在漆黑的山沟里急行军，走在前面的战士突然地喊了一声，意思是"这里有水，注意不要踩上去"。当一行人在沙漠里迷路，走了好几天，又干又渴，走在前面的忽然大声说，意思是"我们终于找到水了"。

5 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting

6 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize

7 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。

8 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

9 . 夜色如水，如诗一样飘逸。月儿的余辉撒在这寂静的时光里，系着我长长的牵挂。

10 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?