1 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
2 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
3 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
6 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
10 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . )which,that
8 . 省略的宾语必须是从上文可以看出来,能够用代词充当的。如:
9 . 口语中可以省略
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
10 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . ①召入,使拜夫人。((左忠毅公逸事>──召(之入,使(之拜夫人。
8 . Itseemsthat
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . 位置上的区别:
6 . It’sannouncedthat
7 . ②竖子不足与谋。(《鸿门宴》──与谋,与之谋,同他商量。
8 . ②项伯乃夜驰之沛公军,私见张良,具告以事。(《鸿门宴》──告(之以事。
9 . ③左右以告。(《冯谖客孟尝君》──以告,以之告,把情况告诉(孟尝君。
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . Itisestimatedthat
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . ⑤衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》,因以讽谏。(《张衡宴》──因以讽谏,因之以讽谏,通过它来委婉地劝谏(朝廷。
1 . 首先,我们需要能够判断出来什么样的结构才能算是同位语。简单来说,n + that 引导的从句,且that在从句中不作成分,那么基本就可以判断that引导的是同位语从句。其中作为先行词的名词通常是一些抽象名词,比如说, fact, truth, idea,suggestion, problem, 等。
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
10 . )when,where,why
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