1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
3 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
4 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
4 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
5 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
7 . )who,whom,that
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
4 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
9 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . which指物,做主语,宾语
4 . 位置上的区别:
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . It’stime(thatwegotup
版权声明:此文自动收集于网络,若有来源错误或者侵犯您的合法权益,您可通过邮箱与我们取得联系,我们将及时进行处理。
本文地址:https://www.nuenian.com/zhufuyu/daquan/295479.html