1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . )when,where,why
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . 做定语从句的地点状语
1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
5 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . 如:
5 . )which,that
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . .自由式定语从句
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
10 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . 非限定性定语从句
3 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
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