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复合句定语从句(定语从句是复合句吗)

复合句定语从句(定语从句是复合句吗)



复合句定语从句【一】

1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted

2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are

3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow

4 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow

5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

7 . where指地点,作状语

8 . )when,where,why

9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

复合句定语从句【二】

1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语

3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

5 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。

6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelen&#;s,notmine

8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?

9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

复合句定语从句【三】

1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

4 . i am the one who wrote to you

5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone

7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词

8 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。

9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

10 . 做定语从句的地点状语

复合句定语从句【四】

1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday

3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

4 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

5 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。

7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?

8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread

10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

复合句定语从句【五】

1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

4 . 如:

5 . )which,that

6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway

7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner

9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

复合句定语从句【六】

1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开

2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

4 . .自由式定语从句

5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou

9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando

10 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

复合句定语从句【七】

1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant

2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;

4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh

5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

6 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时

7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday

8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

复合句定语从句【八】

1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill

2 . 非限定性定语从句

3 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

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