1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . .嵌套式定语从句
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . 做定语从句的时间状语
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
5 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
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